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a breach of rule

Толкование Перевод

1 breach a rule

Политика: нарушать правило

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > breach a rule
2 breach of rule

نقض‌ قانون‌

English to Farsi dictionary > breach of rule
3 breach of rule

Law

விதியை மீறு

English-Tamil dictionary > breach of rule
4 breach

1. noun
1) (violation) Verstoß, der (of gegen)

breach of the peace — Störung von Ruhe und Ordnung; (by noise only) ruhestörender Lärm

breach of contract — Vertragsbruch, der

breach of promise — Wortbruch, der

2) (of relations) Bruch, der

3) (gap) Bresche, die; (fig.) Riß, der

step into the breach — (fig.) in die Bresche treten od. springen
2. transitive verb
eine Bresche schlagen in (+ Akk.)

the wall/dike was breached — in die Mauer wurde eine Bresche geschlagen/der Deich wurde durchbrochen

* * *
[bri: ] 1. noun
1) (a breaking (of a promise etc).) der Bruch

2) (a gap, break or hole: a breach in the castle wall; a breach in security.) die Bresche
2. verb
(to make an opening in or break (someone's defence).) eine Bresche schlagen

- academic.ru/96044/breach_of_the_peace">breach of the peace

* * *

breach

[bri:tʃ]

I. n

1. (infringement) Verletzung f, Verstoß m; (failure to obey law) Vergehen nt, Übertretung f

\breach in/of an agreement Verletzung f einer Vereinbarung

\breach of confidence [or faith] Vertrauensbruch m

\breach of contract Vertragsbruch m

\breach of duty Pflichtverletzung f

\breach of [the] law Gesetzesverletzung f, Rechtsbruch m

\breach of the peace Störung f der öffentlichen Ruhe und Ordnung

\breach of promise Wortbruch m, Wortbrüchigkeit f

\breach of trust LAW Verletzung f von Treuhänderpflichten

security \breach Verstoß m gegen die Sicherheitsbestimmungen

fundamental \breach [zum Vertragsrücktritt berechtigender] schwerer Vertragsbruch

2. (estrangement) Bruch m, Riss m; (discord) Zwist m geh

3. (gap) Bresche f veraltend, Lücke f

to make a \breach [in the enemy's lines] MIL eine Bresche [in die feindlichen Linien] schlagen, [die feindlichen Linien] durchbrechen

to step into the \breach ( fig) einspringen, in die Bresche springen geh, aushelfen

II. vt

1. (break)

to \breach an agreement eine Vereinbarung verletzen

to \breach a contract einen Vertrag brechen

2. (infiltrate)

▪ to \breach sth a defence, the enemy lines etw durchbrechen

III. vi an die Oberfläche kommen; whale auftauchen

* * *
[briːtʃ]
1. n

1) Verletzung f (
of +gen), Verstoß m (of gegen); (of law) Übertretung f ( of +gen), Verstoß m
a breach of confidence/contract/faith — ein Vertrauens-/Vertrags-/Vertrauensbruch m

a breach of law — ein Rechtsbruch m

a breach of rule — eine Regelwidrigkeit f; (Sport) eine Regelverletzung f

a breach of security — ein Verstoß m gegen die Sicherheitsbestimmungen

breach of the peace (Jur) — öffentliche Ruhestörung

breach of privilege — Privilegienmissbrauch m

breach of promise (Jur) — Bruch m des Eheversprechens

2) (= estrangement in friendship etc) Bruch m

3) (= gap in wall etc) Bresche f, Lücke f; (in security) Lücke f

to make a breach in the enemy's lines (Mil) — eine Bresche in die feindlichen Linien schlagen

to step into the breach (fig) — in die Bresche springen

2. vt

1) wall eine Bresche schlagen in (+acc); defences, security durchbrechen

2) contract, treaty verletzen

* * *

breach [briːtʃ]

A s

1. fig Bruch m, Übertretung f, Verletzung f

2. a) Bruch m, Riss m, Sprung m

b) Lücke f

3. fig Bruch m, Zwiespalt m, Zwist m

4. MIL Bresche f (auch fig):

blow a breach in fig eine Bresche schlagen in (akk);

fill ( oder fling o.s. into, step into, throw o.s. into) the breach fig in die Bresche springen ( for für);

stand in the breach

a) MIL die Hauptlast des Angriffs tragen,

b) fig die Hauptarbeit leisten

5. SCHIFF Brechen n, Einbruch m (der Wellen)

6. TECH Durchbruch m

7. fig

a) Kluft f ( between zwischen dat)

b) Unterbrechung f, Lücke f

B v/t

1. MIL

a) eine Bresche schlagen in (akk)

b) durchbrechen (auch fig)

2. einen Vertrag etc brechen, verletzenBesondere Redewendungen: breach of close JUR unbefugtes Betreten fremden Besitztums;

breach of confidence ( oder faith) Vertrauensbruch m;

breach of contract, breach of covenant JUR Vertragsbruch m;

be in breach of a contract einen Vertrag gebrochen haben;

breach of etiquette Verstoß m gegen den guten Ton;

breach of law Rechtsbruch m;

breach of the peace JUR (Land)Friedensbruch m, öffentliche Ruhestörung;

breach of prison Ausbruch m aus dem Gefängnis;

breach of rule Regelwidrigkeit f, SPORT auch Regelverletzung f, -verstoß m;

breach of trust JUR Vertrauensbruch m, Veruntreuung f; → domicile A 2, duty A 1, promise A 1

* * *
1. noun
1) (violation) Verstoß, der (of gegen)

breach of the peace — Störung von Ruhe und Ordnung; (by noise only) ruhestörender Lärm

breach of contract — Vertragsbruch, der

breach of promise — Wortbruch, der

2) (of relations) Bruch, der

3) (gap) Bresche, die; (fig.) Riß, der

step into the breach — (fig.) in die Bresche treten od. springen
2. transitive verb
eine Bresche schlagen in (+ Akk.)

the wall/dike was breached — in die Mauer wurde eine Bresche geschlagen/der Deich wurde durchbrochen

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: breaches)

= Bresche -n f.

Lücke -n f.

Verletzung f.

Verstoß -¨e m. v.

durchbrechen v.

English-german dictionary > breach
5 breach

breach [bri:t∫]

1. noun

a. infraction f

• breach of contract rupture f de contrat

• breach of the peace atteinte f à l'ordre public

• breach of trust abus m de confiance

• breaches in security des manquements mpl aux règles de sécurité

b. (in wall) brèche f

• to step into the breach s'engouffrer dans la brèche

2. transitive verb

[+ wall] ouvrir une brèche dans ; [+ defences] percer

• to breach security ne pas respecter les règles de sécurité

* * *
[briːtʃ] 1.
noun

1) ( infringement) ( by breaking rule) infraction f (of à); ( by failure to comply) manquement m (of à); (of copyright, privilege) violation f

security breach — ( of official secret) atteinte f à la sûreté nationale

to be in breach of — enfreindre [law]; violer [agreement]

2) Military brèche f also fig

3) ( in relationship) rupture f
2.
transitive verb faire une brèche dans [defence]; ne pas respecter [rule]

••

to step into the breach — faire un remplacement au pied levé

English-French dictionary > breach
6 breach

breach

A n

1 gen, Jur ( infringement) ( by breaking rule) infraction f (of à) ; ( by failure to comply) manquement m (of à) ; (of copyright, privilege) violation f ; security breach ( of safety) manquement m aux règles de sécurité ; ( of official secret) atteinte f à la sûreté nationale ; ( of industrial secret) violation f du secret professionnel ; a breach of good manners une inconvenance ; to be in breach of enfreindre [law] ; violer [agreement] ;

2 Mil brèche f also fig ;

3 ( in relationship) rupture f.

B vtr

1 faire une brèche dans [wall, defence] ;

2 fig ne pas respecter [law, rule, protocol].

Idioms

to be honoured in the breach ne pas être respecté ; to step into the breach faire un remplacement au pied levé.

Big English-French dictionary > breach
7 breach

bri:
1. noun
1) (a breaking (of a promise etc).) incumplimiento

2) (a gap, break or hole: a breach in the castle wall; a breach in security.) brecha

2. verb
(to make an opening in or break (someone's defence).) abrir brecha en

- breach of the peace

breach

tr[briːʧ]

noun

1 (opening) brecha, abertura

2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL brecha

3 (in promise, undertaking) incumplimiento; (in law) violación nombre femenino, infracción nombre femenino

4 (in relationship) ruptura

transitive verb

1 (break a hole) romper

2 SMALLLAW/SMALL violar, infringir

3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL abrir brecha en

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to stand in the breach estar en la brecha

to step into the breach hacer de suplente, acudir en sustitución

breach of contract incumplimiento de contrato

breach of faith / breach of trust abuso de confianza

breach of the peace alteración nombre femenino del orden público

breach of privilege SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL abuso de privilegio parlamentario

breach of promise incumplimiento de una promesa

breach ['bri:ʧ] vt

1) penetrate: abrir una brecha en, penetrar

2) violate: infringir, violar

breach n

1) violation: infracción f, violación f

breach of trust: abuso de confianza

2) gap, opening: brecha f

breach (Opening)

n.

(§ pl.: breaches) = brecha s.f.

n.

(§ pl.: breaches) = abuso s.m.

• infracción s.f.

• rompimiento s.m.

• rotura s.f.

• violación s.f.

v.

• aportillar v.

• romper v.

I briːtʃ
noun

1) c u ( of law) infracción f, violación f

breach of contract — incumplimiento m de contrato

a breach of confidence o trust — un abuso de confianza, una infidencia

she was arrested for breach of the peace — la detuvieron por alterar el orden público

2) c (gap, opening) (frml) brecha f

to step into/fill the breach — llenar el hueco

3) c ( break) (frml) ruptura f

II

transitive verb

a) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<security\>\> poner* en peligro

b) (frml) \<\<defenses\>\> abrir* una brecha en

[briːtʃ]
1. N

1) (=violation) [of law etc] violación f, infracción f

• to be in breach of a rule — incumplir una regla

2) (=gap) (in wall, Mil) brecha f

- fill the breach

3) (=estrangement) ruptura f ; (between friends) (=act) rompimiento m de relaciones; (=state) desavenencia f

to heal the breach — hacer las paces

2. VT

1) [+ defences, wall] abrir brecha en

2) [+ security] poner en peligro

3.

VI [whale] salir a la superficie

4.

CPD

breach of confidence N — abuso m de confianza

breach of contract N — incumplimiento m de contrato

breach of faith N — abuso m de confianza

breach of the peace N — (Jur) perturbación f del orden público

breach of privilege N — (Parl) abuso m del privilegio parlamentario

breach of promise N — incumplimiento m de la palabra de casamiento

breach of security N — fallo m de seguridad

breach of trust N — abuso m de confianza

* * *

I [briːtʃ]
noun

1) c u ( of law) infracción f, violación f

breach of contract — incumplimiento m de contrato

a breach of confidence o trust — un abuso de confianza, una infidencia

she was arrested for breach of the peace — la detuvieron por alterar el orden público

2) c (gap, opening) (frml) brecha f

to step into/fill the breach — llenar el hueco

3) c ( break) (frml) ruptura f

II

transitive verb

a) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<security\>\> poner* en peligro

b) (frml) \<\<defenses\>\> abrir* una brecha en

English-spanish dictionary > breach
8 breach

I [briːtʃ]
nome

1) dir. (infringement) (by breaking rule) infrazione f.; (by failure to comply) inadempienza f.; (of copyright, privilege) violazione f.

security breach — (of official secret) attentato alla sicurezza nazionale

to be in breach of — violare [law, agreement]

2) mil. breccia f. (anche fig.)

3) (in relationship) rottura f.

••

to step into the breach — tappare un buco, coprire un posto vacante
II [briːtʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) aprire una breccia in [ defence]

2) fig. infrangere [ rule]

* * *
[bri: ] 1. noun
1) (a breaking (of a promise etc).) il venir meno

2) (a gap, break or hole: a breach in the castle wall; a breach in security.) breccia, varco
2. verb
(to make an opening in or break (someone's defence).) aprire una breccia

- breach of the peace

* * *
[briːtʃ]
1. n

1) (violation: of law) violazione f, (of rules) infrazione f, (of duty) abuso

2) (gap: in wall) apertura, varco, Mil breccia, (estrangement) rottura

2. vt

(defences) far breccia in

* * *
I [briːtʃ]
nome

1) dir. (infringement) (by breaking rule) infrazione f.; (by failure to comply) inadempienza f.; (of copyright, privilege) violazione f.

security breach — (of official secret) attentato alla sicurezza nazionale

to be in breach of — violare [law, agreement]

2) mil. breccia f. (anche fig.)

3) (in relationship) rottura f.

••

to step into the breach — tappare un buco, coprire un posto vacante
II [briːtʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) aprire una breccia in [ defence]

2) fig. infrangere [ rule]

English-Italian dictionary > breach
9 rule

1. n
1) правило; устав; норма; право

2) власть; владычество; господство; правление; управление

•

to abolish rule — ликвидировать господство

to accept rules — одобрять / признавать правила

to achieve majority rule — добиваться правления большинства

to adhere to a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило

to adopt a rule — принимать правило

to apply rules to smb / smth — применять правила к кому-л. / чему-л.

to be subject to / to be under foreign rule — находиться под иностранным владычеством

to breach / to break a rule — нарушать правило

to bring in a rule — вводить правило

to bring in majority rule — вводить правление большинства

to circumvent a rule — обходить правило

to comply with / to conform to a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило

to construe a rule — толковать правило

to contravene a rule — противоречить правилу

to determine a rule — определять правило

to draw up rules — разрабатывать правила

to eliminate rule — ликвидировать господство

to emerge from military to civilian rule — переходить от правления военных к гражданскому правительству

to end the rule — покончить с господством

to entrench minority rule — закреплять правление меньшинства

to establish a rule — устанавливать правило

to establish the rule of smb — устанавливать правление кого-л.

to exercise arbitrary rule — править как диктатор

to extend one's rule by another 4 years — продлевать срок своего правления еще на 4 года

to flee smb's rule — бежать из-под чьей-л. власти

to frame rules — вырабатывать / определять / составлять правила

to implement presidential rule — осуществлять президентское правление

to impose / to introduce smb's rule — вводить чье-л. правление

to infringe a rule — нарушать правило

to institute a democratic rule — устанавливать демократическое правление

to interpret a rule — толковать правило

to lay down a rule — устанавливать правило

to lift emergency rule — отменять чрезвычайные полномочия правительства

to live under alien rule — жить под иностранным господством

to maintain rules — поддерживать / соблюдать правила

to note an infringement / a violation of the rules — констатировать нарушение правил

to obey / to observe a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило

to overthrow / to throw off smb's rule — свергать кого-л.

to put a territory under direct rule from... — ставить территорию под прямое управление из...

to put an end to smb's rule — покончить с чьим-л. господством, положить конец чьему-л. господству

to reestablish the rule of law — восстанавливать законность

to remain under smb's rule — оставаться под чьим-л. управлением

to respect the rules of the international law — уважать нормы международного права

to restore civilian rule — восстанавливать гражданское правление

to return to civilian rule — возвращаться к гражданскому правлению

to revert to smb's rule — возвращаться под чье-л. управление

to stick to a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило

to submit to the rules — подчиняться правилам, придерживаться правил

to suffer from smb's rule — страдать от чьего-л. гнета

to suspend the rules of procedure — приостанавливать действие правил процедуры

to violate a rule — нарушать правило

to waive a rule — не применять правило

to work to rule — работать строго по правилам ( вид забастовки)

to work under a unanimity rule — работать при условии единогласия

- ‘White only’ rule
- abidance by the rules
- advent of smb's rule
- against international rules of behavior
- alien rule
- arbitrary rule
- army rules
- authoritarian rule
- autocratic rule
- bending of rules
- British rule
- central government rule
- civil rule
- civilian rule
- closed rule
- common rule
- constitutional rule
- contractual rules
- direct presidential rule
- direct rule of Northern Ireland from London
- direct rule
- domestic rules
- during smb's rule
- economic rule
- emergency rule
- eunuch rule
- executive rule
- existing rules
- financial rules
- foreign rule
- forms of political rule
- fundamental rules
- gag rule
- gavel rule
- general rule
- generally accepted rules
- generally recognized rules
- genocidal rule
- ground rules
- handover to a civilian rule
- hard-and-fast rule
- home rule
- humanitarian rules
- immigration rules
- imposition of Central Government rule
- in accordance with the rules
- in conformity with the rules
- incompatibility with the rules of behavior
- industrial safety rules
- infringement of the rules of procedure
- international rules
- iron hand rule
- job safety rules
- legal rules
- majority rule
- mandate rule
- manipulation of rules
- military rule
- mob rule
- monopoly rule
- multilateral rules
- no-strike rule
- one-party rule
- one-time rule
- open rule
- operating rules
- over-riding of rules
- parliamentary checks on presidential rule
- party rules
- pertinent rules
- police rule
- political rule
- Ponsonby Rule
- popular democratic rule
- presidential rule
- previous question rule
- procedure rules
- provisional rule
- proxy rule
- repressive rule
- restoration of civilian rule
- return of civilian rule
- revised rules
- Rule of the Court
- rule by decree

- rule of force
- rule of foreign capital
- rule of germaneness
- rule of law
- rule of terror
- rule of the gun
- rule of the military
- rule of unanimity of great powers
- rules and customs of war
- rules and regulations

- rules for carrying out one's functions
- rules for international trade
- rules governing smth
- rules inherited from
- rules laid down in smth
- rules of confidentiality
- rules of international law
- rules prescribed by smb
- rules relating to trade
- set rule
- single-party rule
- special rule
- staff rule
- standing rule
- striving for economic rule
- ten minute rule
- terms of the rules of procedure
- totalitarian rule
- trade rules
- transition from military to civilian rule
- treaty rules
- unanimity rule
- under smb's rule
- unit rule
- virtual one-party rule
- voting rules
- white minority rule
- world rule 2. v
1) править, управлять; господствовать

2) постановлять; устанавливать

•

to rule by decree — управлять с помощью указов

to rule smth as unconstitutional — постановить считать что-л. противоречащим конституции

to rule smth out unequivocally — недвусмысленно исключать что-л.

to rule with an iron fist / rod — править железной рукой

Politics english-russian dictionary > rule
10 breach of the rules
1. нарушение правил
нарушение правил
Нарушение правил игры в хоккей с шайбой, которое влечет за собой штраф.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

breach of the rules
foul
Another term for rule violation.

infraction
Act of breaking the ice hockey rules that will draw a penalty.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (общая терминология)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > breach of the rules
11 нарушать правило

1) General subject: set a rule at naught, transgress a rule, break a rule, depart from rule, violate a regulation, violate a rule

2) Mathematics: violate the rule

3) Politics: breach a rule

4) Advertising: violate rule

5) Business: depart from a rule

6) Makarov: transgress rule

7) Yachting: infringe a rule

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нарушать правило
12 нарушение

breach, violation, disturbance

(на закон) infringement, infraction, offence, contravention, malpractice

(на обещание) departure (from)

сп. fault

нарушение на обществения ред breach of the peace

нарушение на обществения ред и добрите нрави disorderly conduct

нарушение на закона an offence against the law, a failure to observe the law

нарушение на регламента/реда a breach of order

нарушение на задължение a breach of trust

нарушение на владение a breach of close, trespass

нарушение на дълг dereliction (of duty)

нарушение на договор an infringement of a treaty

нарушение на правилата на уличното движение an infringement of traffic regulations

нарушение на приличието indecorum

* * *

нарушѐние,

ср., -я breach, violation, disturbance; (на закон) infringement, infraction, offence, contravention, malpractice; (на обещание) departure (from); спорт. fault, foul, breach (of rules); извършвам \нарушениее спорт. commit a foul, foul; \нарушениее на владение breach of close, trespass; \нарушениее на договор infringement of a treaty; \нарушениее на дълг dereliction (of duty); \нарушениее на задължение breach of trust; \нарушениее на закона offence against the law, a failure to observe the law; \нарушениее на обществения ред breach of the peace; disturbance; \нарушениее на обществения ред и добрите нрави disorderly conduct; \нарушениее на правилата на уличното движение infringement of traffic regulations; \нарушениее на приличието indecorum; \нарушениее на протокола breach of etiquette; \нарушениее на регламента/реда breach of order; \нарушениее на човешките права violation of human rights; отбелязвам \нарушениее sound/mark/give/judge/rule a foul; отстранен от игра за пет \нарушениея disqualified on five fouls.

* * *

malpractice (на закона): нарушение of the peace - нарушаване на обществения ред; contravention; departure{di;pa;tSx}; fault; infraction; infringement: нарушение of a treaty - нарушение на договор; offence; transgression

* * *
1. (на закон) infringement, infraction, offence, contravention, malpractice 2. (на обещание) departure (from) 3. breach, violation, disturbance 4. НАРУШЕНИЕ на владение a breach of close, trespass 5. НАРУШЕНИЕ на договор an infringement of a treaty 6. НАРУШЕНИЕ на дълг dereliction (of duty) 7. НАРУШЕНИЕ на задължение а breach of trust 8. НАРУШЕНИЕ на закона an offence against the law, a failure to observe the law 9. НАРУШЕНИЕ на обществения ред breach of the peace 10. НАРУШЕНИЕ на обществения ред и добрите нрави disorderly conduct 11. НАРУШЕНИЕ на правилата на уличното движение an infringement of traffic regulations 12. НАРУШЕНИЕ на приличието indecorum 13. НАРУШЕНИЕ на регламента/реда a breach of order 14. сn. fault

Български-английски речник > нарушение
13 ley

f.

law (norma, precepto).

leyes law (derecho)

ganaron con todas las de la ley (informal) they won fair and square

de buena ley reliable, sterling

ley del embudo (informal) one law for oneself and another for everyone else

ley marcial martial law

ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand

ley sálica (history) Salic law

la Ley Seca (history) Prohibition

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle

ley de la ventaja (sport) advantage (law)

* * *

ley

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) law; (proyecto de ley) bill, act; (regla) rule

2 (de metal) purity

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

aprobar una ley to pass a bill

con todas las de la ley proper

de ley (oro) pure 2 (plata) sterling 3 (persona) genuine

¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!

estar fuera de la ley to be outside the law

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be broken

por ley by law

la ley del más fuerte the law of the jungle

ley del embudo double standards plural

ley marcial martial law

ley orgánica constitutional law

ley sálica Salic law

ley seca prohibition law

* * *

noun f.

1) law

2) purity

* * *

SF

1) (=precepto) law

aprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law

todos somos iguales ante la ley — we are all equal before the law

está por encima de la ley — he's above the law

está fuera de la ley — he's outside the law

un fuera de la ley — an outlaw

de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law

con todas las de la ley —

quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust

va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so

quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style

- hecha la ley hecha la trampa

ley cambiaria — currency exchange regulations

ley de extranjería — immigration laws

ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape

ley fundamental — constitutional law

ley marcial — martial law

ley orgánica — constitutional law

ley seca — prohibition law

2) (=regla no escrita) law

ley de la calle — mob law, lynch law

ley de la selva — law of the jungle

ley del embudo — unfair law

ley del más fuerte — (principle of) might is right

ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

3) (=principio científico) law

ley de la gravedad — law of gravity

ley de la oferta y la demanda — law of supply and demand

ley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law

4) (Dep) rule, law

ley de la ventaja — advantage rule

5) (Rel)

la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law

ley de Moisés — the law of Moses

6) (Metal)

oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold

bajo de ley — base

ser de (buena) ley — to be genuine

ser de mala ley — to be a bad character

7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotion

tener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

----

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

ley

feminine

A (disposición legal) law

conforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the law

promulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a law

aprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a law

aplicar una ley to apply a law

se acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship law

violar la ley to break the law

atenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the law

es ley de vida it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistance

la ley del Talión an eye for an eye

aplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eye

morir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one lived

tenerle ley a algn ( Chi fam); to have it in for sb ( colloq)

hecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loophole

ley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

Compuestos:

● ley de extranjería

(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)

● ley de fuga(s)

(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the back

● ley de la ventaja

advantage rule

● ley del embudo

unfair law/rule

● ley orgánica

organic law

● ley seca

la ley seca Prohibition

● ley tributaria

tax law

B

(justicia): la ley the law

todos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the law

un representante de la ley a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedly

un almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunch

Compuestos:

● ley marcial

martial law

● ley sálica

Salic law

C

1 (regla natural) law

las leyes de la física the laws of physics

2 ( Bib) law

Compuestos:

● ley de la gravedad

law of gravity

● ley de la oferta y la demanda

law of supply and demand

● leyes de Mendel

fpl Mendel's laws (pl)

D (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley genuine

* * *

ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
◊ violar la ley to break the law;

iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory

* * *

ley nf

1. [norma] law;
[parlamentaria] act;
Comp

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;

leyes [derecho] law

Comp
ley de extranjería immigration law;
ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;

ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;

ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;

ley marcial martial law;
Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;
ley seca prohibition law;
Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);
aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage

2. [precepto religioso] law

Comp
la ley coránica Koranic law;
la ley judía Jewish law

3. [principio] law

Comp
Fam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;

ley natural law of nature;

ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;

la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;

no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;

ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life

4.
la ley [la justicia] the law;

la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;

Comp
Fam
con todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;

Comp

ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;
[persona] to be totally trustworthy
5. [de metal precioso]
de ley [oro] = containing the legal amount of gold;
[plata] sterling;
Comp

de buena ley reliable, sterling;

Comp

de mala ley crooked, disreputable

* * *

ley

f law;

es la ley del más fuerte might is right;

una ley no escrita an unwritten law;

con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely

* * *

ley nf

1) : law

fuera de la ley: outside the law

la ley de gravedad: the law of gravity

2) : purity (of metals)

oro de ley: pure gold

* * *

ley n law

Spanish-English dictionary > ley
14 norma

f.

1 standard.

este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standards

la norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains toward the end of the afternoon

por norma (general) as a rule

tener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do something

norma de conducta standards (of behavior); (principios) pattern of behavior (pauta)

2 Norma.

3 piece of legislation.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: normar.

* * *

norma

► nombre femenino

1 norm, rule

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

norma de conducta rule of conduct

* * *

noun f.

1) rule

2) norm

* * *

SF

1) (=regla) (tb Educ) rule; [oficial] regulation

los centros educativos tienen autonomía para elaborar sus propias normas — schools and colleges have the power to make their own rules

la primera norma de autodefensa — the first rule of self-defence

el comercio internacional está sujeto a ciertas normas — international trade is subject to certain regulations

una nueva norma europea sobre emisiones acústicas — a new European regulation on sound emissions

• como o por norma general — as a general rule, as a rule of thumb

• tener por norma hacer algo — to make it a rule to do sth

tengo por norma no hablar nunca de estos temas — I make it a rule never to talk about such matters

norma de comprobación — (Fís) control

normas de conducta — [sociales] rules of behaviour; [de periódico, empresa] policy sing

norma de vida — principle

normas de seguridad — safety regulations

2) (=situación, costumbre) norm

un país donde la pobreza es la norma — a country where poverty is the norm

es norma ofrecer una copa de bienvenida — it is standard practice o it is the norm to offer a complimentary drink

como es norma en estos casos — as is standard practice o as is the norm in these cases

3)

la norma — (Ling) the standard form

la norma andaluza — standard Andalusian Spanish

4) (Arquit, Téc) square

* * *

femenino

a) ( regla) rule, regulation

normas de conducta — rules of conduct

normas de seguridad — safety regulations

dictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations

tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...

b) ( manera común de hacer algo)

es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend

* * *

= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.

Ex. Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.

Ex. In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.

Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex. Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.

Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.

Ex. A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.

Ex. The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.

----

* acatar las normas = toe + the line.

* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.

* ausencia de normas = anomie.

* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.

* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.

* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.

* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.

* dar como norma = rule.

* dar una norma = give + prescription.

* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.

* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.

* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.

* establecer norma = legislate.

* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.

* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.

* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.

* establecer un norma = give + prescription.

* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.

* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.

* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.

* hoja de normas = rule sheet.

* imponer una norma = place + prescription.

* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.

* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.

* infracción de normas = rule breaking.

* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.

* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.

* norma básica = ground rule.

* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.

* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.

* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.

* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.

* norma de la industria = industry standard.

* norma de trabajo = working rule.

* norma de vestir = dress code.

* norma fija = firm rule.

* norma general = rule of thumb.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).

* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.

* norma legal = statutory provision.

* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.

* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.

* norma personal = personal norm.

* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.

* normas comunes = standard practices.

* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.

* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.

* normas de uso = user policy.

* normas habituales = standard practices.

* normas internas = in-house guidelines.

* norma social = social norm, societal norm.

* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.

* norma técnica = technical standard.

* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.

* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.

* por norma = as a rule.

* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).

* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).

* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.

* * *

femenino

a) ( regla) rule, regulation

normas de conducta — rules of conduct

normas de seguridad — safety regulations

dictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations

tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...

b) ( manera común de hacer algo)

es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend

* * *

= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.

Ex: Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.

Ex: In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.

Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex: Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.

Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.

Ex: A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.

Ex: The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.

* acatar las normas = toe + the line.

* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.

* ausencia de normas = anomie.

* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.

* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.

* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.

* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.

* dar como norma = rule.

* dar una norma = give + prescription.

* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.

* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.

* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.

* establecer norma = legislate.

* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.

* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.

* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.

* establecer un norma = give + prescription.

* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.

* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.

* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.

* hoja de normas = rule sheet.

* imponer una norma = place + prescription.

* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.

* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.

* infracción de normas = rule breaking.

* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.

* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.

* norma básica = ground rule.

* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.

* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.

* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.

* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.

* norma de la industria = industry standard.

* norma de trabajo = working rule.

* norma de vestir = dress code.

* norma fija = firm rule.

* norma general = rule of thumb.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).

* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.

* norma legal = statutory provision.

* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.

* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.

* norma personal = personal norm.

* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.

* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.

* normas comunes = standard practices.

* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.

* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.

* normas de uso = user policy.

* normas habituales = standard practices.

* normas internas = in-house guidelines.

* norma social = social norm, societal norm.

* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.

* norma técnica = technical standard.

* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.

* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.

* por norma = as a rule.

* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).

* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).

* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.

* * *

norma

feminine

1 (regla) rule, regulation

normas de conducta rules of conduct

normas sociales social norms

observar las normas de seguridad to observe the safety regulations

las normas vigentes the regulations currently in force

dictar normas to lay down rules o regulations

tengo por norma no beber al mediodía I make it a rule not to drink at lunchtime

2

(manera común de hacer algo): es norma que or la norma es que acudan a este tipo de reunión los directivos de la empresa it is standard practice for the directors of the company to attend this kind of meeting

Compuesto:

norma lingüística

linguistic norm

* * *

norma sustantivo femenino
a) ( regla) rule, regulation;

◊ normas de conducta rules of conduct;

normas de seguridad safety regulations;
tengo por norma … I make it a rule …
b) ( manera común de hacer algo):

◊ la norma es que acudan los directivos it is standard practice for the directors to attend

norma sustantivo femenino norm, rule: tiene que ajustarse a la norma europea, it has to meet the European standard
' norma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplicarse
- caprichosa
- caprichoso
- criterio
- desordenada
- desordenado
- imposición
- normalizar
- normalización
- principio
- regla
- reglamentaria
- reglamentario
- relajar
- romper
- saltarse
- validez
- canon
- cumplimiento
- disposición
- elemental
- excepción
- implantar
- inadecuado
- obedecer
- regular
- respetar
English:
law
- norm
- operative
- policy
- regulation
- rule
- set aside
- set down
- standard
- vary
- yardstick
- departure
- deviant

* * *

norma nf

1. [patrón, modelo] standard;
[regla] rule;
las normas de circulación o [m5] de tráfico the traffic regulations, Br the Highway Code;

este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standards;

normas de conducta [principios] standards (of behaviour);
[pautas] patterns of behaviour;
la norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains towards the end of the afternoon;

es la norma hacerlo así it's usual to do it this way;

por norma (general) as a rule;

tener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do sth

2. Ling norm

* * *

norma

f

1 standard

2 ( regla) rule, regulation

* * *

norma nf

1) : rule, regulation

2) : norm, standard

* * *

norma n rule

es una norma del hotel it's a hotel rule

tener por norma hacer algo to always do something / to never do something

tengo por norma no trabajar los domingos I never work on Sundays

normas de tráfico traffic regulations

Spanish-English dictionary > norma
15 infringir

v.

to infringe, to break.

El ladrón quebrantó la ley The thief infringed the law.

* * *

infringir

Conjugation model [ DIRIGIR], like link=dirigir dirigir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to infringe; (ley) to break

* * *

verb

to infringe, break

* * *

VT to infringe, contravene

* * *

verbo transitivo to infringe, break

* * *

= be in violation of, breach, violate, infringe (on/upon), transgress.

Ex. A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex. He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.

Ex. Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.

Ex. The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex. But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

----

* infringir la confidencialidad = breach + confidentiality.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* infringir una regla = violate + rule.

* infringir un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.

* infringir un principio = violate + principle.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* * *

verbo transitivo to infringe, break

* * *

= be in violation of, breach, violate, infringe (on/upon), transgress.

Ex: A 'self-help' approach, whereby libraries cooperate to boycott periodical publishers who are considered to be culpable, may also be in violation of antitrust legislation.

Ex: He defends the right to breach voluntary codes of practice so long as they are within the laws passed by country, state and city.

Ex: Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.

Ex: The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex: But it is Islam's strict code of sexual modesty that Islamists most often transgress.

* infringir la confidencialidad = breach + confidentiality.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* infringir una regla = violate + rule.

* infringir un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.

* infringir un principio = violate + principle.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* * *

infringir [I7 ]

vt

to infringe, break

* * *

infringir ( conjugate infringir) verbo transitivo
to infringe, break
infringir verbo transitivo to infringe
infringir una ley, to break a law
' infringir' also found in these entries:
English:
infringe
- law
- violate
- breach
- break
- offend

* * *

infringir vt
[quebrantar] to infringe, to break
* * *

infringir

v/t JUR infringe, violate

* * *

infringir {35} vt

: to infringe, to breach

* * *

infringir vb (ley) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

Spanish-English dictionary > infringir
16 incumplir

v.

1 to fail to fulfill, to neglect.

2 to fall short, to perform badly.

Su padre incumplió siempre Her father fell short always.

3 to disobey, to fail to observe, to fail to fulfill, to fail to keep.

Ella incumplió las reglas She disobeyed the rules.

4 to break a promise, to break one's promise.

El chico incumplió The boy broke a promise.

5 to violate, to violate probation.

* * *

incumplir

► verbo transitivo

1 (promesa) to break; (deber) to fail to fulfil; (contrato) to break; (orden) to disobey, fail to comply with

* * *

VT [+ regla] to break, fail to observe; [+ promesa] to break, fail to keep; [+ contrato] to breach

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <ley/promesa> to break; < contrato> to breach
2.
incumplir vi (AmL exc CS)

no me vayas a incumplir — don't let me down

incumplió a la cita — she didn't show o turn up

* * *

= violate, default, infringe (on/upon), go back on, welsh on.

Ex. Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.

Ex. If the contractor defaults in his performance and fails to fulfill his contractual promises, the surety can itself complete the contract, or pay damages up to the limit of the bond.

Ex. The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex. The Commission has downgraded university librarians in terms of both pay and academic status, thus going back on a right granted as early as 1960.

Ex. I am afraid that double dealer Brookenfuehrer has welshed on the deal.

----

* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* incumplir una regla = violate + rule, break + rules.

* incumplir una regla, infringir una regla, incumplir una norma, infringir un = break + rules.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <ley/promesa> to break; < contrato> to breach
2.
incumplir vi (AmL exc CS)

no me vayas a incumplir — don't let me down

incumplió a la cita — she didn't show o turn up

* * *

= violate, default, infringe (on/upon), go back on, welsh on.

Ex: Women who self-promote may suffer social reprisals for violating gender prescriptions to be modest.

Ex: If the contractor defaults in his performance and fails to fulfill his contractual promises, the surety can itself complete the contract, or pay damages up to the limit of the bond.

Ex: The Act undoubtedly has the potential to infringe gravely upon the civil liberties of UK citizens.

Ex: The Commission has downgraded university librarians in terms of both pay and academic status, thus going back on a right granted as early as 1960.

Ex: I am afraid that double dealer Brookenfuehrer has welshed on the deal.

* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.

* incumplir una regla = violate + rule, break + rules.

* incumplir una regla, infringir una regla, incumplir una norma, infringir un = break + rules.

* * *

incumplir [I1 ]

vt

‹ley› to break; ‹contrato› to breach; ‹promesa› to break

■ incumplir

vi

(Col, Méx, Per): no me vayas a incumplir don't let me down

incumplir A algo:

incumplió a la cita she didn't show o turn up

* * *

incumplir ( conjugate incumplir) verbo transitivo ‹ley/promesa› to break;
‹ contrato› to breach
verbo intransitivo (AmL exc CS):
◊ no me vayas a incumplir don't let me down;

incumplió a la cita she didn't show o turn up
incumplir verbo transitivo not to fulfil
(deber) to fail to fulfil
(promesa, contrato) to break
(orden) to fail to carry out

' incumplir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
faltar
- vulnerar
English:
breach
- break
- default setting

* * *

incumplir vt
[deber] to fail to fulfil, to neglect; [orden, ley] to fail to comply with; [promesa] to break; [contrato] to breach
* * *

incumplir

v/t break

* * *

incumplir vt

: to fail to carry out, to break (a promise, a contract)

Spanish-English dictionary > incumplir
17 incumplimiento

m.

1 failure to fulfill.

incumplimiento de contrato breach of contract

2 non-fulfillment, failure to comply, failure to perform, noncompletion.

* * *

incumplimiento

► nombre masculino

1 (de una promesa) failure to keep; (de una orden) noncompliance, failure to obey; (de un deber) negligence

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

incumplimiento de contrato breach of contract

* * *

noun m.

nonfulfillment, breach

* * *

SM

incumplimiento de las promesas electorales — failure to keep electoral promises

incumplimiento de una orden — failure to comply with an order

incumplimiento de contrato — breach of contract

lo expulsaron por incumplimiento del deber — he was expelled for failing to carry out his duties

* * *

masculino

el incumplimiento de la ley — failure to comply with the law

incumplimiento de contrato — breach of contract

el incumplimiento de una promesa — failure to keep a promise

* * *

= infringement, breach.

Ex. Strictly speaking, the word piracy or infringement can be applied only to the flowing back of unauthorised reproductions to countries of origen = En su estricto sentido, la palabra piratería o infracción puede aplicarse solamente a la entrada de vuelta a los países de origen de reproducciones que se hayan hecho sin la debida autorización.

Ex. The key is through controls, which must be built in so that breaches are detected.

----

* incumplimiento de contrato = breach of contract.

* incumplimiento del deber = neglect of duty, breach of duty.

* incumplimiento de licencia = breach of license agreement.

* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.

* * *

masculino

el incumplimiento de la ley — failure to comply with the law

incumplimiento de contrato — breach of contract

el incumplimiento de una promesa — failure to keep a promise

* * *

= infringement, breach.

Ex: Strictly speaking, the word piracy or infringement can be applied only to the flowing back of unauthorised reproductions to countries of origen = En su estricto sentido, la palabra piratería o infracción puede aplicarse solamente a la entrada de vuelta a los países de origen de reproducciones que se hayan hecho sin la debida autorización.

Ex: The key is through controls, which must be built in so that breaches are detected.

* incumplimiento de contrato = breach of contract.

* incumplimiento del deber = neglect of duty, breach of duty.

* incumplimiento de licencia = breach of license agreement.

* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.

* * *

incumplimiento

masculine

el incumplimiento de la ley failure to comply with the law

incumplimiento de contrato breach of contract

el incumplimiento de esta promesa failure to keep this promise

* * *

incumplimiento m (de un deber) non-fulfilment
Jur (de una orden) failure to execute
incumplimiento de contrato, breach of contract
' incumplimiento' also found in these entries:
English:
breach
- failure
- infringement

* * *

incumplimiento nm

el incumplimiento de una orden/ley failure to comply with an order/a law;

el incumplimiento de una promesa failure to keep a promise;

el incumplimiento de una obligación failure to fulfil an obligation

Comp
incumplimiento de contrato breach of contract
* * *

incumplimiento

m non-fulfillment (de of), Br

non-fulfilment (de of), non-compliance (de with);

incumplimiento contractual breach of contract

* * *

incumplimiento nm

1) : nonfulfillment, neglect

2)

incumplimiento de contrato : breach of contract

Spanish-English dictionary > incumplimiento
18 infracción

f.

infraction, breach, offense, transgression.

* * *

infracción

► nombre femenino

1 infraction, infringement

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

infracción de tráfico driving offence

* * *

noun f.

infraction, offence

* * *

SF [de ley] infringement (de of)
[de acuerdo] breach (de of) [de norma] offence (de against) violation (EEUU) (de of)
infracción de contrato — breach of contract

infracción de tráfico — traffic offence, driving offence, traffic violation (EEUU)

* * *

femenino offense*, infraction (frml)

una infracción contra el Fisco — a tax offense

una infracción de la ley — an infringement o infraction of the law

infracción de tráfico — traffic violation (AmE), driving offence (BrE)

* * *

= infringement, violation, breach, contravention.

Ex. Strictly speaking, the word piracy or infringement can be applied only to the flowing back of unauthorised reproductions to countries of origen = En su estricto sentido, la palabra piratería o infracción puede aplicarse solamente a la entrada de vuelta a los países de origen de reproducciones que se hayan hecho sin la debida autorización.

Ex. Although the application of policies requires an exercise of judgment, violation of the policy under the guise of 'flexibility' should be avoided.

Ex. The key is through controls, which must be built in so that breaches are detected.

Ex. Some local authorities are currently under investigation for their alleged contravention of the Rome Treaty by their imposition of a 'buy British' requirement.

----

* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.

* infracción del derecho de autor = copyright infringement.

* infracción de normas = rule breaking.

* infracción de tráfico = traffic violation.

* infracción de tránsito = traffic violation.

* infracción grave = serious offence.

* * *

femenino offense*, infraction (frml)

una infracción contra el Fisco — a tax offense

una infracción de la ley — an infringement o infraction of the law

infracción de tráfico — traffic violation (AmE), driving offence (BrE)

* * *

= infringement, violation, breach, contravention.

Ex: Strictly speaking, the word piracy or infringement can be applied only to the flowing back of unauthorised reproductions to countries of origen = En su estricto sentido, la palabra piratería o infracción puede aplicarse solamente a la entrada de vuelta a los países de origen de reproducciones que se hayan hecho sin la debida autorización.

Ex: Although the application of policies requires an exercise of judgment, violation of the policy under the guise of 'flexibility' should be avoided.

Ex: The key is through controls, which must be built in so that breaches are detected.

Ex: Some local authorities are currently under investigation for their alleged contravention of the Rome Treaty by their imposition of a 'buy British' requirement.

* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.

* infracción del derecho de autor = copyright infringement.

* infracción de normas = rule breaking.

* infracción de tráfico = traffic violation.

* infracción de tránsito = traffic violation.

* infracción grave = serious offence.

* * *

infracción

feminine

offense*, infraction ( frml)

ha cometido una infracción contra el Fisco she has committed a tax offense

estos actos constituyen una infracción de la ley these actions constitute an infringement o infraction of the law

infracción de tráfico traffic violation ( AmE), driving offence ( BrE)

estaba estacionado en infracción he was parked illegally

* * *

infracción sustantivo femenino
offense^{( conjugate offense)}, infraction (frml);
◊ infracción de tráfico traffic violation (AmE), driving offence (BrE)

infracción sustantivo femenino infringement
infracción de tráfico, traffic offence

' infracción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
falta
- leve
- tránsito
English:
infraction
- infringement
- offence
- transgression
- breach
- endorsement
- offense

* * *

infracción nf
[de reglamento] infringement, violation;
una infracción del reglamento an infringement o a violation of the rules;

infracción leve/grave minor/serious offence;

cometió una infracción contra las normas she broke the rules;

infracción de circulación o [m5] tráfico driving offence, traffic violation

* * *

infracción

f offense, Br

offence

* * *

infracción nf, pl - ciones : violation, offense, infraction

Spanish-English dictionary > infracción
19 law

n

1) закон

- in law

- according to law

- by authority of law

- force of law

- in law and in fact

- act of the law

- body of laws

- rule of law

- protect by the rule of law

- abrogation of laws

- breach of law

- intended breach of the law

- prescribed by the law

- sphere of application of the law

- process of law

- offences against law

- in the silence of the law

- abolish a law

- be equal before the law

- be effective as law

- become law

- break the law

- violate the law

- come into conflict with law

- enact a law

- evade beyond the law

- go beyond the law

- comply with the law

- introduce the law

- make a law

- observe the laws

- promulgate a law

- repeal a law

- stretch the law

- except from operation of a law

- toughen up laws

- hold good in law

- keep within the law

- lay down the law

- laws and regulations

- laws and regulations in force in a country

- national laws and regulations

- internal laws and regulations

- laws and regulations regarding privileges and immunities of international organizations

- laws and regulations of the host country

- laws and regulations on the regime of the territorial sea

- accident investigation laws and regulations

- in accordance with laws and regulations

- laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts

- laws and customs of war on land

- laws and practice in the country

- law and order

2) право; правоведение; законодательство

- laws concerning acquisition of nationality

- laws concerning the treatment of aliens

- law relating to the environment

- system of law

- choice of law

- conflict of laws

- law of conflict of laws

- definition of law

- general principles of law

- source of law

- unity of the law

- restatement of law

- enact into law

- enforce the law

- recognize as law

- conditions provided by the law

- the law of the state requested shall apply in all cases

- take law advice

3) судебный процесс

- take law proceedings against smb.

- institute law proceedings against smb.

4) закон (природы, научный)

- conformity to the laws of history

5) правило

•

- humanitarian law of war

- international criminal law relating to warfare

- land law

- constitutional law

- Law of the Hague

- existing law

- humanitarian law

- law government

- system of conventional rules of international law

- law of international monetary transactions

- full subject of international law

- public law

- universal international law

- doctrine of the law of nature

- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law

- ambassadorial law

- functioning of international law

- institution of international law

- range of the domination of international law

- international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts

- principles of international economic development law

- merchant law

- christian law

- judiciary law

- general rules of international law

- emergency law

- organic law

- customary rules of international law

- uniform law on international sales

- free-trade law

- law of obligation

- laws of warfare at sea

- law of descents

- law of the sea

- special rules of international law

- law of international transport by sea

- binding nature of international law

- fundamental law

- under common law

- naval prize law

- emergency laws

- basic laws of development

- domestic law

- law of criminal procedure

- local rules of international law

- law institution

- Law of Geneva

- law of nature

- local law

- equity law

- common law

- environmental law

- conventional law

- law of arbitral procedure

- municipal public law

- Islamic law

- law of treaties

- substantive law

- Koranic law

- club law

- universally recognized principles of international law

- tacit law

- law ethics

- law of domestic relations

- law foundation

- rule of the law of nations

- case law

- object of international law

- law order

- subject of international law

- good law

- law of succession in respect of treaties on economic and financial matters

- municipal law

- international economic and investment law

- fiscal law

- written law

- State law

- law language

- parliamentary law

- law of contract

- law profession

- rule of international law

- law of civil procedure

- law of persons

- primacy of international law over internal legislation

- consuetudinary law

- incompatibility with the rules of international law

- dictates of international law

- under international law

- natural law

- customary maritime law

- penal law

- judicial law

- codification of international law

- judge-made law

- law act

- labour law

- labour laws

- air law

- law of international transport by air

- administrative law

- law of actions

- law person

- general international law

- laws of humanity

- sanitary laws

- break the law of nations

- fundamental notions of international law

- international economic development law

- law costs

- settled law

- political law

- law of international investment

- law of penal procedure

- church law

- martial law

- comparative law

- private law

- principle of conventional international law

- law history

- internal laws

- international private law

- Admiralty law

- law of insurance

- English law

- maritime law

- agrarian law

- law of uneven development

- dialectical law of opposites

- regional international law

- conventional international law

- incompatibility with the norms of international law

- law obligation

- international law

- law of evidence

- laws of the receiving state

- established law

- law of peace

- nationality law

- foreign public law

- particular international law

- universal character of international law

- commercial law

- business law

- fulfilment in good faith of obligations under international law

- safety law

- diplomatic law

- law action

- extend free-trade law to farm produce

- law of nations

- trade law

- law claim

- law of state responsibility

- state law

- law of honour

- real subject of international law

- universally recognized rule of the law of nations

- Crown law

- law voter

- governed by international law

- be pursuant to the domestic law of the receiving state

- pass laws

- harsh law

- effectiveness of international law

- naval law

- source of international law

- law of procedure

- inconsistency with international law

- outer space law

- law of customs

- law of international trade

- unenforced law

- civil law

- be bound by the law of nations

- principle of international law

- public international law

- national law

- customary law

- doctrine of international law

- internal law

- law procedure

- law of economic rationality

- criminal law

- law decision

- customary international law

- violation of international law

- rule of customary international law

- law of war

- revised laws

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > law
20 порушення

с

1) (дисципліни, порядку) breach, breaking, wrongdoing; infringement, violation, trespass, transgression, contravention; ( закону) infringement, delict

порушення авторського права — infringement of copyright

порушення акцизних правил — excise violation

порушення балансу — imbalance

порушення безпеки — security violation

порушення графіка — disruption of a schedule

порушення громадського порядку — breach of the peace, riot, affray

порушення дихання — breathlessness, respiratory impairment

порушення договору — breach of the contract

порушення енергопостачання — power supply discontinuity, supply disruption, power failure, interruption of service, supply interruption

порушення законів логіки — violation of logic, paralogism

порушення закону — infringement (infraction, violation) of the law

порушення конституції — constitutional tort

порушення контакту — contact loss

порушення кровопостачання — blood supply disturbance

порушення логіки — paralogism

порушення незалежності (держави) — abuse of independence

порушення норми — rule breaking

порушення норми права — contravention of law

порушення обіцянки — breach of promise

порушення обміну речовин — dysbolism

порушення — обов'язку breach of duty

порушення пам'яті мед. — memory impairment

порушення поліцейських правил — police regulations offence, police wrong

порушення порядку — infringement of order; disturbance

порушення права юр. — breach of law, violation of law, law violation

порушення права володіння діал. — molestation

порушення прав парламенту — breach of privilege

порушення правил вільної торгівлі — violation of free trade

порушення гри спорт. — foul

порушення правил дорожнього руху — breach ( infringement) of traffic regulations, traffic violation

порушення ліцензування — licensing offence

порушення паркування — parking violation

порушення подружньої вірності — avowtry

порушення постачання — failure to supply

порушення правил співжиття — breach of communal rules

порушення правопорядку — violation of law and order

порушення прикусу мед. — disturbed occlusion, deviation of occlusion, occlusion abnormality

порушення рівноваги — disequilibrium

порушення радіозв'язку — blackout

порушення регламенту юр. — breach of order

порушення режиму — disturbance, irregularity, trouble

порушення ритму — rhythm disturbance

порушення синхронізації — desynchronization, desynchronizing, time-base [timing] error

порушення слуху — hearing impairment

порушення сну — sleep disturbance

порушення спокою — disturbance, nuisance

порушення структури — imperfection, structural failure

порушення субординації — insubordination

порушення трудової дисципліни — the breaking of labour discipline

порушення функції мед. — dysfunction, impaired [compromised] function

порушення харчування мед. — malnutrition

порушення цілісності — crippling

порушення цілісності даних — data corruption

порушення юрисдикції — jurisdictional irregularity

2) (про справу, питання) raising

Українсько-англійський словник > порушення

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См. также в других словарях:

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breach — I UK [briːtʃ] / US [brɪtʃ] noun [countable] Word forms breach : singular breach plural breaches ** 1) a failure to follow a law or rule breach of: Reproduction of the CD constitutes a breach of copyright. be in breach of something: The company… … English dictionary
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a breach of rule

Тематики

EN

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a breach of rule

Тематики

EN

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